9 research outputs found
Sensory Communication
- Author
- Annaswamy Anuradha M.
- Aviles Walter A.
- Babiec Walter E.
- Beasley Julien B.
- Beauregard Gerald L.
- Braida Louis D.
- Brock David L.
- Chen Jyh-Shing
- Coffman Bridget L.
- Dandekar Kiran B.
- Delhorne Lorraine A.
- Denesvich Gail
- Desloge Joseph G.
- Duchnowski Paul
- Durlach Nathaniel I.
- Eddington Donald K.
- Foxlin Eric M.
- Frisbie Joseph A.
- Gaffron Svetlana
- Gajaweera Ashanthi
- Grant Kenneth W.
- Greenberg Julie E.
- Gulati Rogeve J.
- Gupta Rakesh
- Held Richard M.
- Howe Andrew L.
- Howe Robert D.
- Jandura Louise
- Jasek Megan C.
- Karason Steingrimur P.
- Keagy Michael T.
- Knoedler Kevin C.
- Kotok Irene
- LaMotte Robert H.
- Lee Jeng-Feng
- LeMay Danielle G.
- Lum David S.
- Martin Gregory R.
- Massie Thomas H.
- Maxwell Joseph A.
- Mueller Jason
- Nadeau Philip P.
- Nygren Erik
- O'Connell Michael P.
- Pan Charlie
- Pioch Nicholas
- Plant Geoffrey L.
- Power Matthew H.
- Rabinowitz William M.
- Rankovic Christine M.
- Reed Charlotte M.
- Ronan Diane E.
- Salisbury J. Kenneth
- Sekiyama Kaoru
- Shinn-Cunningham Barbara G.
- Srinivasan Mandayam A.
- Swarup Nick
- Tan Hong Z.
- Uchanski Rosalie M.
- Ugarov Andrew
- Welker Daniel P.
- Wiegand Thomas E. v.
- Wies Evan F.
- Wozniak Jennifer A.
- Zeltzer David
- Zilles Craig B.
- Zurek Patrick M.
- Publication venue
- Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Publication date
- Field of study
Contains table of contents for Section 2, an introduction and reports on twelve research projects.National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 DC00117National Institutes of Health Contract 2 P01 DC00361National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 DC00126National Institutes of Health Grant R01-DC00270U.S. Air Force - Office of Scientific Research Contract AFOSR-90-0200National Institutes of Health Grant R29-DC00625U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-88-K-0604U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-91-J-1454U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-92-J-1814U.S. Navy - Naval Training Systems Center Contract N61339-93-M-1213U.S. Navy - Naval Training Systems Center Contract N61339-93-C-0055U.S. Navy - Naval Training Systems Center Contract N61339-93-C-0083U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-92-J-4005U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-93-1-119
Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
- Author
- Abbas Jalal
- Abraham Sybil
- Ackert Jessica
- Adams Patricia
- Aggarwala Gaurav
- Aher Nutan
- Ahlqvist Jørn
- Ahn Chul Woo
- Akers Teresa
- Akhras Ronald
- Akhter Faiq
- Aksentyev Sergey
- Al Kawas Firas
- Alexander Karen
- Althouse Denise
- Altobelli Desma
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Ambrosy Andrew
- Andersen James
- Andersen Ulla
- Anderson Michelle
- Anglade Moise
- Arbañil Hugo
- Arciszewska Malgorzata
- Argoud Georges
- Ariani Mehrdad
- Ashdji Reswan
- Avogaro Angelo
- Avramidis Iakovos
- Axthelm Christoph
- Aye Myint
- Babi Charleen
- Bachus Erasmus
- Baik Sei-Hyun
- Bailey Matt
- Bakhtari Ladan
- Baksi Arun
- Balasubramani Mathangi
- Baldovino Jorge
- Banach Marek
- Banerjee Subhash
- Bartlett Andrew
- Bartone Susan
- Baum Howard
- Bays Harold
- Bazhan Larysa
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudry Yves
- Beaulieu Gail
- Beboso Ronnie
- Bedard Jacques
- Beijerbacht Hugo Peter
- Belfort de Aguiar Renata
- Benjamin Sabrina
- Berger Dirk
- Berlingieri Joseph
- Berndtsson Blom Katarina
- Besada Diego
- Bethel M Angelyn
- Bhagwat Ravi
- Bhargava Anuj
- Bhosale Archana
- Bieler Tasso
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Birkeland Kare
- Birkenfeld Andreas
- Blagden Mark
- Bloomfield Gerald
- Bode Bruce
- Boemi Massimo
- Bonadonna Riccardo
- Bondar Irina
- Bott Jochen
- Bousboulas Stavros
- Boye Alain
- Bratcher Christina
- Breneman Jody
- Briskin Toby
- Bristianou Magdalini
- Brockmyre Andrew
- Broughton Raymond
- Brown Judith
- Brown Kim
- Brychta Tomas
- Brønnum-Schou Jens
- Budhraja Madhusudan
- Bull Georgina
- Bundy Charles
- Burgess Lesley
- Busch Klaus
- Caca Karel
- Cadinot Didier
- Calderon Jorge
- Calella Pedro
- Califf Robert M
- Calvo Gómez Carlos
- Camacho Luis
- Cannon Kevin
- Cano Rodríguez Isidoro
- Cantero Maria Cecilia
- Carr Jewell
- Casson Ed
- Castaño Patricia
- Castro Conde Almudena
- Cathcart Harold
- Cavale Arvind
- Cech Vladimir
- Cequier Fillat Angel
- Cervantes-Escárcega Jose-Luis
- Cha Bong-Soo
- Chau Tuan
- Chaykin Louis
- Chehayeb Raja
- Chen David
- Chen Jung-Fu
- Chertkoff Alejandro
- Cheung Deanna
- Cheung Stephen
- Chevts Julia
- Chiang Chern-En
- Childress Richard
- Christian Tamra
- Chung Choon-Hee
- Coetzee Kathleen
- Cohen Allan
- Coker Rebecca
- Cole Joanna
- Collier Jeannie
- Condit Jonathan
- Consoli Agostino
- Conway James
- Cooksey Erin
- Cookson Tobias
- Cooper John
- Cooper Lauren
- Copland Allan
- Cornel Jan
- Cornett George Mitchell
- Crenier Laurent
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Cuatrecasas Cambra Guillem
- Cusson Jean
- D'Agostino Ralph B
- D'Agostino Ralph B.
- Daga Shruti
- Damyanova Velichka
- Dauber Ira
- Davila William
- Dawood Saleem
- De Armas Luis
- De Cosmo Salvatore
- De Loredo Luis
- De Teresa Parreño Luis
- de Álvaro Moreno Fernando
- Dean Julius
- Debroye Corinne
- Del Prato Stefano
- Del Prato Stefano
- Delgado Lista Javier
- Della Siega Anthony
- DeMets David
- Demidova Irina
- Derezinski Tadeusz
- Deshpande Sameer
- Detweiler Robert
- Devore Adam
- Di Bartolo Paolo
- Di Giovanna Michael
- Diaz Ernesto
- Dimitriadis Georgios
- Dimitrov Stefan
- Distiller Larry
- Dombrowski Keith
- Dominguez Andrea
- Domínguez Escribano José Ramón
- Donaldson Jill
- Donaubauer Torsten
- Dor Isaac
- Dotta Francesco
- Dreval Alexander
- Drummond Waymon
- Dumas Richard
- Dumbre Snehal
- Dungan Kathleen
- Durán García Santiago
- Duyck Francis
- Dvorakova Eva
- Dzongowski Peter
- Eagerton Donald
- Eapen Zubin
- Earl John
- Eaton Charles
- Ebo Geraldine
- Edelsberger Tomas
- Eliasson Bjorn
- Eliasson Ken
- Elisaf Moses
- Ellison Howard
- Elvira González Javier
- Emslie-Smith Alistair
- Endsley Patricia
- Enns Robert
- Erlinger Rudolf
- Ershova Olga
- Español Maria Vanesa
- Espinoza Augusto Dextre
- Farris Neil
- Ferguson Murdo
- Fernandez-Salazar Eva
- Fernández Rodríguez José María
- Fiel Thomas
- Finkelstein Hernan
- Firek Anthony
- First Brian
- Fleming John
- Flota-Cervera Luis Fernando
- Forgosh Les
- Frechtel Gustavo
- French William
- Fretes Jose
- Friedman Daniel
- Frontoni Simona
- Funke Klaus
- Fushtey Ivan
- Gadzinski Waldemar
- Gajek Jacek
- Galatius Søren
- Galetta Marianna
- Galstyan Gagik
- Gambineri Alessandra
- Gandy Winston
- Garcia Ronald
- Garganeeva Alla
- Garrido Santos Natalia
- Garrido Elizabeth
- Garvey Louisa
- Gaudet Daniel
- Gazzaruso Carmine
- Gentry Tracy
- Giaccari Andrea
- Gill Santosh
- Giorgino Francesco
- Goday Arno Alberto
- Godse Rupali
- Gomez Huelgas Ricardo
- Gonzales Rolando Vargas
- Gonzalez Joaquin
- González Juanatey José Ramón
- González-González José Gerardo
- Goodman Shaun
- Gordon Murray
- Gouet Didier
- Grachova Mariya
- Granger Christopher B
- Granger Christopher B.
- Green Fiona
- Green Jennifer B
- Green Jennifer B
- Greene Deb
- Greene Stephen
- Grondin Francois
- Grosskopf Josef
- Groutars Reginald G.E.J.
- Guerci Bruno
- Guice Michael
- Guimaraes Patricia
- Gulseth Hanne
- Gummadi Siva
- Gunstone Anthony
- Gupta Anil
- Gupta Milan
- Gupta Nikita
- Guttormsen Gaute
- Ha JuYoung
- Hackenyos Jonathan
- Haddock Trevorlyn
- Hagenow Andreas
- Hairston Kristen
- Hajdú Csaba
- Halciakova Katarina
- Halperin Frank
- Haluzik Martin
- Hamann Monika
- Hanson Lenita
- Haque Ghazala
- Harcsa Eleonóra
- Harris Tara
- Harrison Lindsay
- Harrison Rob
- Hartard Manfred
- Hartman Israel
- Heitner John
- Hejeebu Srini
- Henry Patrick
- Hereghty Belinda
- Hermany Paul
- Hernandez Mijares Antonio
- Hernandez Adrian F
- Hernandez Adrian F.
- Hernandez-Cassis Carlos
- Heymer Peter
- Hidalgo Horacio
- Higgins Alexander
- Hoek Boudewijn A
- Holman Rury
- Hoogslag Pieter A.M.
- Houle Pierre-Alain
- Hove Jens
- Howell Christina
- Hramiak Irene
- Huppertz Wolfgang
- Hutayanon Pisit
- Ibrahim Hassan
- Illies Gabriele
- Issa Basil
- Izmozherova Nadezhda
- Jackson-Voyzey Ewart
- Jacob Stephan
- Jacobs Shahram
- James Kourtnei
- James Rachel
- Jang Hak Chul
- Janmohamed Salim
- Janmohamed Salim
- Jarosz Marie
- Jenkins Wendy
- Jensen Jan Skov
- Jerjes-Díaz Carlos Sánchez
- Jiménez Díaz Víctor Alfonso
- Jintapakorn Woravut
- Jodar Gimeno Esteban
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson David
- Johnson Megan
- Jones Michael
- Jones Nigel P
- Jones Nigel P
- Jordan Dedrick
- Joshi Parag
- Jung Thomas
- Kadgaonkar Neha
- Kahrmann Gerd
- Karetnikova Victoria
- Karka Mounika
- Karmalkar Anisha
- Kast Petra
- Kaster Steven
- Katerenchuk Vitaliy
- Kellerer Monika
- Kellum Daniel
- Kelly Aoife
- Kempe Hans-Peter
- Kessler Laurence
- Khandelwal Chaitali
- Kharakhulakh Marina
- Khariouzov Andrei
- Khokhlov Aleksandr
- Kim Chong-Jin
- Kim Christopher
- Kim Ellen
- Kim Hye Soon
- Kim In Joo
- Kirby William
- Klausmann Gerhard
- Klein Christiane
- Kleinecke-Pohl Uwe
- Kleinertz Klaus
- Klodawska Katarzyna
- Knouse Albert
- Kobalava Zhanna
- Kober Lars
- Koch Thorsten
- Kocsis Gyozo
- Kolls Brad
- Kong David
- Konyves Laszlo
- Kooy Adriaan
- Korpachev Vadym
- Kosch Christine
- Koshelskaya Olga
- Kosiborod Mikhail
- Koskinen Pekka
- Kosmacheva Elena
- Kostin Vladimir
- Kotsa Kalliopi
- Kouz Simon
- Kovacheva Snezhina
- Kovacs Christopher
- Koziolova Natalia
- Kragten Johannes A.
- Kravchun Nonna
- Kristiansen Ole Peter
- Krizova Jarmila
- Krzyzagorska Ewa
- Kulback Steven
- Kulkarni Mangesh
- Kumar Mariananda
- Kumar Rakesh
- Kumar Somesh
- Kumari Aditi
- Kuruvanka Tulsidas
- Kuzin Anatoly
- Labroo Ajay
- Lalau Jean-Daniel
- Landry Daniel
- Larin Oleksandr
- Larnefeldt Hans
- Lasswell William
- Lastuvka Jiri
- Lauder Steven
- Lauro Davide
- Lee Eun Young
- Lee Hyoung Woo
- Lee Kwan-Woo
- Lee Moon Kyu
- Leiter Lawrence A
- Leiter Lawrence A.
- Lentz John
- Lenzmeier Thomas
- Lesnov Victor
- Lewis David
- Li Wenyan
- Li Zhaoping
- Lieverse Aloysius G.
- Lif-Tiberg Cornelia
- Lillestol Michael
- Linderfalk Carina
- Lindsay Alistair
- Little Raymond
- Litvak Marcos
- Llamas Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram
- Lokhngina Yuliya
- Lombard Landman
- Longley Troy
- Lonn Eva
- Lopes Renato
- Lopez-Sendon Jose
- Lorimer Jamie
- Lorra Babette
- Lorraine Richard
- Loureyro Juan
- Lozanov Lachezar
- Lucas Morante Tomás
- Luedemann Joerg
- Luna Alejandro
- Lund Gustav
- Lund Per
- Lundman Pia
- Luttermann Matthias
- Lysenko Tatyana
- Maclean Malcolm
- Madej Andrzej
- Maffei Laura
- Makotoko Ellen
- Maldonado Natacha
- Mandal Trisha
- Mandawat Aditya
- Mankovsky Boris
- Manrique Helard
- Marazuela Monica
- Margaritov Viktor
- Markov Valentin
- Marquess Marsha
- Martell Claros Nieves
- Mathews Robin
- Mathieu Chantal
- Mauricio Puente Didac
- Maxeiner Stephan
- Mayorov Alexander
- McGuire Darren
- McKeown-Biagas Cecilia
- McKnight John
- McLaughlin Patricia
- McMurray John J.V.
- McMurray John J.V.
- McNeill Robert
- Mehta Anand
- Mehta Rajendra
- Melchior Thomas
- Melidonis Andreas
- Melloni Chiara
- Mena Ribas Elena
- Merino Torres Juan Francisco
- Mezquita Raya Pedro
- Mhambrey Ankita
- Miekus Pawel
- Migdalis Ilias
- Mihaylova-Shumkova Rositsa
- Milek Karsten
- Miller Alan
- Miller Diane
- Mitrakou Asimina
- Moelle Andrea
- Mohr Gasparini Diego
- Moiseev Sergey
- Moodley Rajendran
- Moon Keon-Woong
- Morales-Palomares Ellen
- Moran Joseph
- Morawski Emily
- Moris Linda
- Mucsi János
- Murphy Karen
- Muzulu Solomon
- Muñoz Ernesto German Cardona
- Myasoedova Svetlana
- Mykhalchyshyn Galyna
- Myshanych Halyna
- Nadar Madhumitha
- Nadar Venkatesh
- Naicker Pallavi
- Namgung June
- Nauck Michael
- Neumann Gerhard
- Nikolaeva Antoaneta
- Nischik Ruth
- Noronha Drusilla
- Nubiola Calonge Andreu
- Nyvad Ole
- O'Connell Ian
- O'Connor Thomas
- O'Mahony William
- Odio Alberto
- Oehrig-Pohl Edith
- Oleksyk Olga
- Olesinska-Mader Martyna
- Olsson Åke
- Oosthuysen Wessels
- Opiela Jaroslaw
- Ordoñez Sánchez Xavier
- Orio Silvia
- Orlenko Valeriia
- Orsi Emanuela
- Overton Robert
- Oyesile Babatunde
- Ozaki Risa
- Pagkalos Emmanouil
- Paolisso Giuseppe
- Papanas Nikolaos
- Pappas Angelos
- Park Kyong Soo
- Parker Reginald
- Pascoe-Gonzalez Sara
- Pascual Izuel Jose Maria
- Pashkovska Nataliia
- Patel Chetan
- Patel Prashant
- Patel Rajesh
- Patel Rajivkumar
- Patel Vickas
- Patil Ashwini P
- Patil Suradnya
- Patterson Catherine
- Pauker Zsolt
- Pearson Ewan
- Pelayo-Orozco Emilia Susana
- Perea Castilla Verónica
- Perez Manghi Federico
- Perez Soto Isabel
- Perez Kathleen
- Perriello Gabriele
- Pertseva Nataliia
- Pesarchick Jean
- Peterson Sean
- Petit Catherine
- Petrosyan Olena
- Petró Gizella
- Petunina Nina
- Philip Sam
- Phillips Lawrence
- Phrommintikul Arintaya
- Piatti Piermarco
- Pinto Miguel
- Piperek Martin
- Plassmann Georg
- Plés Zsolt
- Pohlmeier Lars
- Pontiroli Antonio
- Ponzani Paola
- Pope Connie
- Potnis Omkar
- Povsic Thomas
- Prakash Rahul
- Price Lauren
- Price-Olsen Emma
- Proepper Felix
- Prymkova Vera
- Pérez Pérez Antonio
- Quesada Charneco Miguel
- Quesada Simón Angustias
- Raad George
- Raclavska Lea
- Rahman Aref
- Raikhel Marina
- Raisinghani Ajit
- Rajan Raj
- Ramirez-Diaz Santiago-Paulino
- Raorane Amruta
- Rasouli Neda
- Rauzi Frank
- Rebrov Andrey
- Redón Mas Josep
- Regner Stefan
- Rego Iraeta Antonia
- Reich Dennis
- Rethaford Renee
- Revesz Katalin
- Revoredo Frederick Massucco
- Rich Jenny
- Richards Jackie
- Riddle Matthew
- Rieker Werner
- Rincon Luis Zapata
- Rivellese Angela Albarosa
- Rodriguez Alvarez Maria
- Rodriguez Papini Nelson
- Rodríguez Rodríguez Irene
- Roe Matthew
- Rohr Kathryn
- Romanczuk Piotr
- Rose Ludger
- Roseman Hal
- Rosenberg Anne
- Rosenberg Anne E
- Rosenbloom Alan
- Ross Jorge
- Roush Jennifer
- Rovner Sergio
- Russell Rachael
- Ruyatkina Ludmila
- Saba Fadi
- Sabol Mary Beth
- Sabán Ruiz José
- Sachson Richard
- Sahu Shruti
- Sala Jorgelina
- Saldana-Mendoza Arturo
- Salmonsson Staffan
- Samer Holger
- Samoylova Julia
- Sampanis Christos
- Sandhu Chamandeep
- Sanmartin Berglund Johan
- Sansanayudh Nakarin
- Sarvan Mohamed
- Saswadkar Aarti
- Sauter Joachim
- Sazonova Olga
- Schabauer Alex
- Schaper Frank
- Scheen André
- Schiffer Clemens
- Schleiden Debra
- Schmidt Juergen
- Schneider Ricky
- Scholz Bernd-M.
- Schou Morten
- Schubert Jessica
- Schuchard Timothy
- Schultheis Ron
- Schulze Joerg
- Schuyler Jones William
- Schygiel Pablo
- Sedani Sangeeta
- Segner Alexander
- Sensenbrenner John
- Sesti Giorgio
- Seufert Jochen
- Shaik Fayaz
- Shannon Jennifer
- Sharma Abhinav
- Sharma Richa
- Shavadia Jay
- Shestakova Marina
- Shilkina Natalia
- Shinde Rakesh
- Shitut Aditi
- Shlesinger Yshay
- Siegel Anna
- Sigal Helena
- Sigmon Kristina
- Sigmon Kristina N
- Silhova Elena
- Sinay Isaac
- Singh Narendra
- Sivalingam Kanagaratnam
- Sjöberg Folke
- Skokowska Ewa
- Smirnov Ivan
- Smith Paul
- Smith Peter
- Soffer Joseph
- Sokolova Nadezhda
- Solanki Sheetal
- Somerville Matthew
- Somerville Matthew C
- Soto González Alfonso
- Sowell Margaret
- Sposetti Georgina
- Srimahachota Suphot
- St-Maurice Francois
- Stankiewicz Andrzej
- Stasinska Teresa
- Stead Janet
- Steindorf Joerg
- Stewart Murray
- Stockhausen Juergen
- Stone Allegra
- Stonesifer Larry
- Storey Daniel
- Stoyanova Zhasmina
- Stuebler Petra
- Suh David
- Sukumaran Usha
- Swart Hendrik P.
- Sándor Vangel
- Söderberg Stefan
- Taeschner Heidrun
- Taft Lin
- Tahir Mohammed
- Tan Anjanette
- Tan Choon Beng Kathryn
- Tan Marilyn
- Taylon Alain
- Tentolouris Nikolaos
- Tews Dietrich
- Thakkar Maitreya
- Thomas Betsy
- Thorpe Karl
- Thorpe Karl M
- Thuan Jean-Francois
- Tien Kai Jen
- Tinahones Madueno Francisco
- Tirador Louie
- Tonolo Giancarlo
- Torres-Colores Jose Juan
- Torstensson Ingemar
- Trescoli Serrano Carlos
- Trevisan Roberto
- Tricoci Pierluigi
- Tripathy Devjit
- Trznadel-Morawska Iwona
- Tsapas Apostolos
- Tschoepe Diethelm
- Tseng Shih-Ting
- Tu Shih-Te
- Tugwell Barna
- Tzatzagou Glykeria
- Ulied Armiñana Angels
- Ulla Maria
- Urbanek Robin
- Uwaifo Gabriel
- Van Gaal Luc
- Vandyne Beth
- Vaphare Ashok
- Vasilevskaya Olga
- Vass Viktor
- Vedere Amarnath
- Vemulapalli Sreekanth
- Venugopal Chandra
- Verbovaya Nelli
- Vercammen Chris
- Verra Fernando
- Vidrio-Velázquez Maricela
- Viergever Eric P.
- Villagordoa-Mesa Juan
- Vishneva Elena
- Vizel Saul
- Vlasenko Maryna
- Vo Anthony
- Voinot Christel
- Vorobyev Sergey
- Vorokhobina Natalya
- Vouillarmet Julien
- Vrkoc Jan
- Wang Chih-Yuan
- Wang Ji-Hung
- Watson Anthony
- Watson David
- Welch Michelle
- Welker James
- White Alexander
- Wilhelm Karl
- Willis John
- Wilson Matt
- Wilson Tim
- Witek Robert
- Wium Cecilie
- Womer Terese
- Woo Vincent
- Wraight Ella
- Wynne Alan
- Xing Weibing
- Yamwong Sukit
- Yazdani Shahram
- Ye June
- Yoo Soon Jib
- Yordanov Victor
- Yu Jaemyung
- Zabalua Silvina
- Zaidman Cesar
- Zang Eddie
- Zanozina Olga
- Zeller-Stefan Helga
- Zhdanova Elena
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zubiate Carlos
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background:
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke.
Methods:
We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 610 sites across 28 countries. We randomly assigned patients aged 40 years and older with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at a 1:1 ratio) to groups that either received a subcutaneous injection of albiglutide (30–50 mg, based on glycaemic response and tolerability) or of a matched volume of placebo once a week, in addition to their standard care. Investigators used an interactive voice or web response system to obtain treatment assignment, and patients and all study investigators were masked to their treatment allocation. We hypothesised that albiglutide would be non-inferior to placebo for the primary outcome of the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. If non-inferiority was confirmed by an upper limit of the 95% CI for a hazard ratio of less than 1·30, closed testing for superiority was prespecified. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02465515.
Findings:
Patients were screened between July 1, 2015, and Nov 24, 2016. 10 793 patients were screened and 9463 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to groups: 4731 patients were assigned to receive albiglutide and 4732 patients to receive placebo. On Nov 8, 2017, it was determined that 611 primary endpoints and a median follow-up of at least 1·5 years had accrued, and participants returned for a final visit and discontinuation from study treatment; the last patient visit was on March 12, 2018. These 9463 patients, the intention-to-treat population, were evaluated for a median duration of 1·6 years and were assessed for the primary outcome. The primary composite outcome occurred in 338 (7%) of 4731 patients at an incidence rate of 4·6 events per 100 person-years in the albiglutide group and in 428 (9%) of 4732 patients at an incidence rate of 5·9 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·78, 95% CI 0·68–0·90), which indicated that albiglutide was superior to placebo (p<0·0001 for non-inferiority; p=0·0006 for superiority). The incidence of acute pancreatitis (ten patients in the albiglutide group and seven patients in the placebo group), pancreatic cancer (six patients in the albiglutide group and five patients in the placebo group), medullary thyroid carcinoma (zero patients in both groups), and other serious adverse events did not differ between the two groups. There were three (<1%) deaths in the placebo group that were assessed by investigators, who were masked to study drug assignment, to be treatment-related and two (<1%) deaths in the albiglutide group.
Interpretation:
In patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, albiglutide was superior to placebo with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events. Evidence-based glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists should therefore be considered as part of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Funding:
GlaxoSmithKline
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
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- Nezerwa Yves Castar
- Ngerncham Monawat
- Ngwenya Sodumisa
- Nisar Muhammad Umar
- Niyukuri Alliance
- Nkuliza Delphine
- Nkunzimana Elysé
- Nofal Ahmed Hassan
- Nogueira Marques Geraldo Magela
- Noguez Castillo Monica
- Noor Wan Ruzaimie
- Nor Mohd. Tarmizi Mohd
- Norberto da Silva Juliana Antinarelli
- Nour Ibrahim
- Nour Ibrahim R.
- Nour Ibrahim Rabi
- Novochadlo Klüppel Elis
- Novotny Nathan
- Nunes Kist Iuri
- Nuntasunti Wasun
- Nwangwu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
- Nwankwo Elochukwu Perpetua
- O'Connor Jennifer
- O'Connor Zachary
- Obianyo Nene Elsie
- Ochieng Kevin
- Ochieng Roseline
- Odi Abd Al-Naser Bany
- Ogundoyin Olakayode
- Olabisi Osagie O
- Olanrewaju Moses
- Olayade Kayode
- Oliu San Miguel Detlef
- Oliveira de Andrade Susy
- Oliveira Danielle Paula de
- Olivos Perez Maricarmen
- Olori Samson
- Olulana Dare I.
- Omari Rand Y.
- Omendo Liyenzero Polycarp
- Omling Erik
- Ormeño Calderón Luis
- Orozco Perez Jamie
- Ortega Sotelo Luis
- Ortiz Argomedo María Rosa
- Osagie Olabisi
- Osazuwa Maryrose
- Oshiba Ahmed Mohamed
- Osman Marjmin
- Osorio Fory Ghordana
- Osowicka Marta
- Osuigwe Andrew N
- Osuoji Roland Iheanyichukwu
- Othman Mohd Yusran Bin
- Otuneye Adekunle T.
- Outani Oumaima
- Owiwi Yazeed
- Owusu Sheila
- Owusu-Sekyere Frank
- Oyebanji Lateef
- Oyinloye Adewale
- Ozen Mehmet Ali
- Pachl Max
- Pajouhandeh Fatemeh
- Palacios Nelly
- Pandit Ghuri Shankar
- Papa Adrian
- Pardo Liliana
- Pardo Lina Maria
- Pardy Caroline
- Paredes Espinoza Patricia
- Parigi Gian Battista
- Parker Samuel
- Parmentier Benoit
- Pasaoglu Mehmet
- Pasierbek Michal
- Pasqua Noemi
- Patel Azad
- Patiño Gonzalez Celeste Carolina
- Patkowski Dariusz
- Patzer Ludwig
- Pauzi Siti Farhan Moh
- Paz Soldan Carolina
- Pernik Mark N.
- Peycelon Matthieu
- Peña Padilla Christian
- Peñarrieta Daher Alejandro
- Phannua Ratiyaporn
- Philipo Godfrey Sama
- Piché Nelson
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pilkington Mercedes
- Pinar Brooke
- Piotrowska Aneta
- Planka Ladislav
- Poenaru Dan
- Ponce Fajardo Gabriela Yulissa
- Poocharoen Wannisa
- Popovic Nusret
- Porras Juan Domingo
- Pos Lucie
- Prabhu P Santosh
- Prat Jordi
- Prieto Vargas Osbaldo
- PT Sundeep
- Puentes Maria Consuelo
- Puglia Paul
- Puig Maria Gabriela
- Puligandla Pramod
- Putruele Daniel
- Qadomi Asef belal
- Qawwash Anas
- Qi Dr. Tammy Teoh Han
- Qudah Hamzah Abullah
- Quiles Corona Moises
- Qunaibi Moradallah Asad Fahmi
- Quran Thekraiat M. Al
- Qureshi Taimur
- Qutishat Hibah
- Qwaider Yasmeen Z.
- Raboe Enaam
- Racková Tereza
- Radwan Asaad saleh
- Raffaele Alessandro
- Raicevic Maja
- Raj Ankit
- Ramirez De La Cruz Raul
- Ramli Najua binti
- Ramos Paredes Erika
- Ramos Yna
- Rani Zarqa
- Rasaki Aliu
- Rashid Sakina
- Rashwan Hayssam
- Ravetta Pablo
- Ravi Krithi
- Raymond Kwizera Jean
- Raza Rafee
- Razak Rahilah binti Abd
- Reda Ahmed
- Rehman Wajeeh ur
- Renaux Petel Mariette
- Rengura Cecilia
- Reuter Cristina
- Rex Dean
- Rezende Rosa Bianca
- Rhodes Hannah
- Ribas Bianca
- Ribeiro de Fernández y Alcázar Fernanda
- Riboni Cristiana
- Rieth Anna
- Rincon Luis Carlos
- Rios Flores Izabel Maryalexandra
- Rissmann Anke
- Risteski Toni
- Rite Segundo
- Rivarola Nahuel Ignacio
- Rivera Altamirano Porfirio
- Rivera Alvarez Julio
- Roberts Charles A.
- Roberts Kiera
- Roberts Rebecca
- Rojas Nair
- Rolle Udo
- Romano Piero Giovanni
- Romero Manteola Enrique
- Roszkiewicz Anna
- Ruan Weiwei
- Rudolfson Niclas
- Ruiz de Temiño Bravo Mercedes
- Ruzgar Nensi
- Rygl Michal
- S. Alkali Yahya
- Saad Alshaimaa M.
- Saad Mahmoud M.
- Sabbatini Stella
- Sabic Adnan
- Sabti Shahad
- Sadagurschi Mariana
- Sadek Kareem
- Sadek Mirna
- Safa Nadia
- Sahnoun Lassaad
- Salah Mohammed
- Salawu Morayo Monsurat
- Salazar Karla
- Saldaña Lily
- Saleem Ayesha
- Saleem Muhammad
- Saleh Amr
- Saleh Mahmoud
- Salem Hosni khairy
- Salha Aya Azmi Shehda
- Salim Jamal Mohammed
- Salinas Barreto Juan Jose
- Salinas Vicente
- Salö Martin
- Samad Lubna
- Samadi Dr. Ahmad Zia
- Samanez Obeso Angel
- Samarah Yasmeen Ahmad
- Samarakkody Udaya
- Samy Doaa
- Sanchez Valladares Pablo
- Sanchez Alberto
- Sanchez Beatriz
- Sanchez Janina
- Sanchez Nancy
- Santana Ortiz Rafael
- Saousen Benmanseur
- Sara Nabti
- Saracevic Adna
- Sarhan Osama Abdul Kareem
- Sarıhan Haluk
- Sarkaz Taher L.
- Sartori Giovanoni Lais
- Sayeed Fatema
- Sbaih Mahmoud Fuad
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Scherl Humberto
- Schmedding Andrea
- Segura Calle Carlos
- Sehic Anesa
- Sehwiel Abrar Shaheen
- Sekyere Owusu
- Selak Nejra
- Semensato Carloni Isabela Cristina
- Sempertegui Denisse
- Serban Andreea Madalina
- Serezo Belen
- Sevdalis Nick
- Seyi-Olajide Justina
- Sferco Carlos Ariel
- Shabana Osaid Shaher
- Shahbal Swaleh
- Shaheen Ahmad Ashraf
- Shaheen Nureddin
- Shaklawoon Aisha
- Shalaby Amr
- Shalaby Hanin
- Shalluf Hawa Ahmed
- Shan Cheah Hui
- Sharabati Fadwa
- Sharabati Mutassem
- Sharif Muhammad
- Sharif Randa Alamen M
- Shaw Kenneth
- Shehada Mohammed
- Shehu Ibrahim
- Sheir Hesham
- Sherer Karen
- Sherzad Ajmal
- Shiha Eman Abu
- Shikha Anas
- Shinondo Patricia
- Shnishah Aya Essam
- Shokri Hajer Ali
- Shonubi Amo
- Shoubaki Ali
- Shu Qiang
- Shyaka Gashugi Ian
- Siddiqui Sabina M
- Sidler Daniel
- Sigalet David
- Sihem Brahimi
- Sikwete Guigui
- Siles Hinojosa Alexander
- Silva Beltrán Nathalia
- Silva dos Santos Carla
- Silva Ferreira dos Santos Marília
- Silva Elisângela
- Silva Julian
- Silva Karina Ilheu da
- Silva Yanina
- Sim Marcus
- Simeon Turatsinze
- Simon Soledad
- Sindi Omar
- Singer Georg
- Singh Michael
- Sivaraj Jayaram
- Sivasubramaniam Mithila
- Siyotula Thozama
- Slavkovi Andjelka
- Slavkovic Milan
- Smith Emily Rose
- Soares de Fraga José Carlos
- Sobrero Helena
- Soccorso Giampiero
- Sokolovic Emir
- Sola Juan
- Solanki Meghna
- Soliman Nourhan Akram
- Son Joonhyuk
- Song Eung song
- Soomro Aqil
- Sotelo Sanchez Jennifer
- Souhem Touabti
- Soula Enas
- Souza Barros Beatriz
- Souza Machado Ana Beatriz
- Sowe Babucarr
- Sriniworn Anan
- St-Louis Etienne
- St-Vil Dickens
- Stark Domitille
- Stojanovic Miona
- Stringer Mark
- Strumila Arunas
- Sueiras Ines
- Sulca Cruzado Gladys Johana
- Suleiman Faruk
- Sultana Sadia
- Suradi Haya H.
- Sutcliffe Jonathan
- Suzana Trein Cristine
- Suzen Alev
- Svensson Emma
- Svirsky Alexander
- Swessi Hisham
- Syed Shahnoor
- Syovata Francisa
- Szklarz Maria Tatiana
- Sánchez Paredes Vicente
- Sönmez Kaan
- T Shajin
- T. Sambo Yusuf
- Tababa Osama
- Tabari Ahmad Khaleghnejad
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadesse Amezene
- Tahyneh Abdulraheem Adnan Abdulraheem
- Takrouney Mohammed Hamada
- Talat Nabila
- Tallaa Mohamed Anwer El
- Tamada Horácio
- Tamaddun Hafatin Fairos bt
- Tang Weibing
- Tanimola Adebayo Gbenga
- Tanming Patchareeporn
- Tanny Sharman Tan
- Tantush Sara Abobaker
- Tarabishi Ahmad Sankari
- Tarek Ahmed
- Tarmohamed Murad
- Tarniba Sara Ali
- Tarrado Xavier
- Tasker David
- Teague Warwick
- Telles Leila
- Temilade Bolarinwa Bolanle
- Teo Rufinah
- Teran Araceli
- Terzic Sabina
- Testoni Daniela
- Thaiwatcharamas Kanokrat
- Thiessen Jesh
- Thomas Amy Hughes
- Thomas Gordon
- Thomas Mark C
- Thompson Hannah
- Till Holger
- Tillig Bernd
- Tinoco Guzmán Nestor Julien
- Tobor Szymon
- Toczewski Krystian
- Tom Alan
- Toplicic Djordje
- Toral Eliana
- Torres Miranda Cesar
- Torres Picón Cintya Maria de Jesus
- Torres-Canchala Laura
- Toselli Luzia
- Touabti Souhem
- Toufik Iaiche Achour
- Tovar Gutierrez Natalia
- Trainba Sara
- Trigoso Mori Fernando
- Trindade Deyl Rafael
- Trojanová Barbora
- Trypens Agata
- Tumi Mohamed
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Türkyılmaz Canan
- Türkyılmaz Zafer
- Ubhi Harmony
- Ugwu Jideofor O
- Ugwunne Chuka A
- Ulasi Ikechukwu
- Ullrich Sarah
- Vacek Jonathan
- Vaitkiene Agota
- Valencia Santiago
- Valeria Pelussi
- Valerio-Vazquez Rafael
- Vanis Nedim
- Vaquila Justo
- Varela Maria Florencia
- Vasquez Matos Juan Pedro
- Vatta Fabrizio
- Vega Centen Stephany
- Velaña Junior
- Vellusamy V Muthualhagi M
- Venant Ntakarutimana
- Venkatraman Soundappan Sannappa
- Verdeata Roxana
- Verduga Ivan
- Verduga Leonardo
- Vergara Carolina
- Verkauskas Gilvydas
- Veronica Sofficci
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vianney Butoyi Jean Marie
- Vida Lucian
- Vidal Cristian R. Zalles
- Vierboom Liam
- Villalba Villalba Araceli
- Villegas Silva Raúl
- Vinskaite Asta
- Vos Corné de
- Vosoughi Armin
- Wafa Tamer
- Walker Gregor
- Wang Jinhu
- Wang Peng
- Waseem Basma
- Weeratunga Naveen
- Weiszewsk Alicja
- Wen Gang
- Werneck Raposo Juliana
- Wester Tomas
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wilke Alexandra
- Williams Isabelle
- Williams Omolara
- Williams Regan
- Win Win Sabai Phyu
- Wishah Bisan D. M.
- Wishah Nidal
- Wissanji Hussein
- Wolak Przemyslaw
- Wolny Agnieszka
- Wong Janice
- Wong Marilyn
- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
- Yalcinkaya Ali
- Yang Hee-Beom
- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
Toward the ICRF3: Astrometric Comparison of the USNO 2016A VLBI Solution with ICRF2 and Gaia
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Epigenetic alteration of Wnt pathway antagonists in progressive glandular neoplasia of the lung
- Author
- Beasley
- Belinsky
- Bernstein
- Castellone
- Clevers
- Craig M. Hooker
- Emi O. Machida
- Esteller
- Franklin
- Fukui
- Ghaffar
- Herman
- Hosomi
- House
- Ito
- Jackson
- James G. Herman
- Ju
- Julien D.F. Licchesi
- Kitagawa
- Kitamura
- Kitamura
- Korinek
- Lemjabbar-Alaoui
- Li
- Lin-Marq
- Mazieres
- Morandi
- Morin
- Nagasaka
- Nakanishi
- Ohgaki
- Ohm
- Ossipova
- Palmisano
- Paz
- Pretlow
- Reya
- Rhee
- Sanchez-Cespedes
- Sato
- Shigemitsu
- Sidransky
- Slebos
- Sparks
- Staal
- Stephen B. Baylin
- Sunaga
- Suzuki
- Toyooka
- van Engeland
- Westra
- William H. Westra
- Wistuba
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press
- Publication date
- Field of study
Background: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) is now recognized as a precursor lesion from which lung adenocarcinomas arise and thus represents an ideal target for studying the early genetic and epigenetic alterations associated with lung tumorigenesis such as alterations of the Wnt pathway. Methods: We assessed the level of Wnt signaling activity in lung cancer cell lines by determining the level of active β-catenin and determined the level of expression of Wnt antagonists APC, DKK1, DKK3, LKB1, SFRP1, 2, 4, 5, WIF1 and RUNX3 using reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. Using multiplex nested methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction, we analyzed promoter region methylation of these genes in resected lung tissue in the histopathologic sequence of glandular neoplasia (normal lung parenchyma, low-grade and high-grade AAH, adenocarcinoma). Results: The majority of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (11 of 16, 69%) have evidence of active Wnt signaling and silencing of Wnt antagonists correlated with promoter hypermethylation. Promoter region methylation of Wnt antagonists was common in primary lung adenocarcinoma and there was a significant increase in the frequency of methylation for Wnt antagonist genes and the number of genes methylated with each stage of tumorigenesis (test for rend P ≤ 0.01). Additionally, odds ratios for promoter hypermethylation of individual or multiple Wnt antagonist genes and adenocarcinomas were statistically significantly elevated and ranged between 3.64 and 48.17. Conclusion: These results show that gene silencing of Wnt antagonists by promoter hypermethylation occurs during the earliest stages of glandular neoplasia of the lung and accumulates with progression toward malignancy
Characterisation of the nicotianamine aminotransferase and deoxymugineic acid synthase genes essential to Strategy II iron uptake in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
- Author
- A Druka
- A Untergasser
- Alexander A. T. Johnson
- AW Schreiber
- B Daneshbakhsh
- B Tauris
- CJ Liu
- D Riewe
- D Sengupta
- D Twell
- DM Hillis
- E Sears
- ED Akhunov
- H Inoue
- H Roschzttardtz
- J Bartoš
- J Bonneau
- J Feng Ma
- J Vandesompele
- JA Widodo
- Jesse T. Beasley
- JI Park
- JJ Mortvedt
- Julien P. Bonneau
- K Bashir
- K Kanazawa
- KFX Mayer
- L Cheng
- L Swapna
- LLJ Leach
- M Suzuki
- M Suzuki
- M Takahashi
- M Takahashi
- M Takahashi
- Ma Jian Feng
- ML Guerinot
- N Bate
- NC Hansen
- P Manimaran
- R Nishiyama
- R Shi
- S Dash
- S Guindon
- S Nagasaka
- S Takagi
- SQ Le
- SS Pearce
- T Aoyama
- T Eagling
- T Eagling
- T Kobayashi
- T Kobayashi
- T Nozoye
- T Nussbaumer
- TJ Close
- V Romheld
- VV Solovyev
- Wujun Ma
- X Liu
- Z Liu
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Genome-wide identification and characterization of the GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase gene family in bread wheat
- Author
- A Al-Hakimi
- A Druka
- A Khan
- A Paradiso
- A Untergasser
- A Vidal-Meireles
- Alexander A. T. Johnson
- AW Schreiber
- B Lim
- B Troesch
- Basharat Ali
- C Barth
- C Brenner
- C Liu
- CA Hayden
- CH Foyer
- CH Foyer
- CH Foyer
- CL Linster
- Colin Hanfrey
- Colin Hanfrey
- D Christie-David
- D Every
- D Zhao
- D-Y Yang
- DJ Lane
- E Hafez
- ED Akhunov
- ER Sears
- F Alatorre-Cobos
- F Rahmani
- G Drouin
- G Potters
- G Sanahuja
- G-Y Zhang
- H Zhang
- H-u-R Athar
- I Afzal
- IWGSC
- J Bally
- J Dowdle
- J Vandesompele
- JA Lindbo
- Jesse T. Beasley
- JG Philips
- Joshua G. Philips
- JT Beasley
- Julien P. Bonneau
- K Abhinandan
- K Katoh
- Katherine A. Lisko
- L De Gara
- L Wang
- L-Y Wang
- M De Tullio
- M Rassam
- MD Curtis
- MK Tran
- ML Guerrero-González
- N Horemans
- N Jiang
- P Baldet
- P Müller-Moulé
- PL Conklin
- R Ramírez-González
- RC Macknight
- RM Davidson
- Roger P. Hellens
- Ronan C. Broad
- RP Hellens
- RP Hellens
- RR Hegde
- RR Kumar
- RS Sekhon
- S Asseng
- S Bulley
- S Bulley
- S Cerbin
- S Debolt
- S Guindon
- S Höller
- S-H Kwak
- Sally Roden
- SK Thalor
- SM Bulley
- T Koressaar
- T Li
- T Wicker
- TK Yang
- Ute Baumann
- V Camarena
- W-W Hu
- WA Laing
- WA Laing
- X Li
- X Zhu
- Y Kapustin
- Y Zhou
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- A A Essam
- Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr
- Abd Elkhalek Sallam
- Abd Elrahman Elshafay
- Abdalla Gamal Saad
- Abdalla Gharib
- Abdalla Kenibar
- Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny
- Abdalrahman Adel
- Abdelaziz Abdelaal
- Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy
- Abdelfatah Hussein
- Abdelkader Belkouchi
- Abdelmalek Hrora
- Abdelrahman Adelshone
- Abdelrahman Alkammash
- Abdelrahman Assal
- Abdelrahman Geuoshy
- Abdelrahman Haroun
- Abdelrahman Mohammed
- Abdelrahman Sayed
- Abdelrahman Soliman
- Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr
- Abdelrhman Kz Darwish
- Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye
- Abdul Khalique
- Abdul Rehman Alvi
- Abdul Wahid Anwar
- Abdulaziz Altwijri
- Abdullah Al-Mallah
- Abdullah Almoflihi
- Abdullah Altamimi
- Abdullah Daqeeq
- Abdullah Dwydar
- Abdullah Gouda
- Abdullah Hashim
- Abdulmalik Altaf
- Abdulmalik Huwait
- Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty
- Abdulrahman M Altwigry
- Abdulrahman Sheshe
- Abdulrasheed A Nasir
- AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal
- Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou
- Abdurrahaman Sheshe
- Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq
- Abebe Bekele Zerihun
- Abeer Al-Shammari
- Abeer El Gendy
- Abeer Esam
- Abeer Marey
- Abhishek Mittal
- Abiboye Yifieyeh
- Abid Bin Mahamood
- Abidemi Adesuyi
- Abouelatta Khairy Aly
- Abrar Nawawi
- Adam Gyedu
- Ade Waterman
- Adedapo Osinowo
- Adedeji Fatuga
- Adel Albiety
- Adel B Hassanein
- Adel Denewar
- Adeleke Adekoya
- Ademola Adebanjo
- Ademola Adeyeye
- Ademola Popoola
- Adesina Adedeji
- Adesoji O Ademuyiwa
- Adesoji Tade
- Adewale Adeniyi
- Adewale O Adisa
- Adham Tarek
- Adomas Ladukas
- Adrian F Palma
- Afifatun Hasanah
- Afizah Salleh
- Afnan Abdelfatah
- Afnan Altamimi
- Afnan Altamini
- Agazi Fitsum
- Agboola Taiwo
- Ahamed Hassan
- Ahed Ghaben
- Ahmad Abdel Fattah
- Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati
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- Sara Kharsa
- Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader
- Sara Mamdouh Matter
- Sara María Contreras Mérida
- Sara Mehrez
- Sara Mohammed
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- Sarah Abdelghany
- Sarah Antar
- Sarah Benammi
- Sarah Braungart
- Sarah Hafez
- Sarah Rayne
- Sarah Sahel
- Sarah Samy
- Saraibrahim Ahmed
- Saskia Highcock
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- Shaza Rabie Mohamed
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- Swantje Kruspi
- Swapnil Roy
- Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali
- Syed Altaf Naqvi
- Syed Asaat Ul Razi
- Sylvia Batista Lemaire
- Sylvie Mochet
- Syrine Rekhis
- T Ariani Widiastini
- Tagang Ebogo Ngwa
- Taha Yusufali
- Taher Al-Taher
- Tahir Muhammad Yaseen
- Tahir Yaseen
- Tahira Naqvi
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- Taiwo Lawal
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- Tasneem Idress
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- Tewodros Worku
- Thamer Nouh
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- Thea Dimech
- Thelma Tembo
- Thelma Xerri
- Theodore Pezas
- Theodosios Theodosopoulos
- Thiago Fernandes Giuriato
- Thierry Alihonou
- Thomas Feidantsis
- Thomas Fozard
- Thomas G Weiser
- Thomas M Drake
- Thomas Olagboyega Olajide
- Thomas Pinkney
- Thomas Prudhomme
- Thomas Sherman
- Thomas Tetens Moe
- Thuraya Alzayat
- Thusitha Sampath Hettiarachchi
- Tien Seng Bryan Lee
- Timothy White
- Tina Gaarder
- Tobias Schuetz
- Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra
- Tolg Cecilia
- Tom Am Malik
- Tom Arthur
- Tom Falconer Hall
- Tomas Abaliksta
- Tomas Jankus
- Tomas Poškus
- Tommaso Bocchetti
- Tommaso Campagnaro
- Tommaso Fontana
- Tony Mak
- Toqa Khafagy
- Torhild Veen
- Trude Beate Wold
- Tsz-Yan Katie Chan
- Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat
- Tunde Sholadoye
- Twc Mak
- Tyler Rouse
- Tzu-Ling Chen
- Uday Muddebihal
- Ufuk Karabacak
- Ulf Gunnarsson
- Ulf Gustafsson
- Umar Muktar
- Umberto Tedeschi
- Umme Salma
- Usama Hantour
- Uthman Alamoudi
- Valdemaras Jotautas
- Valentine Parent
- Vanessa Dina Palomino Castillo
- Vanessa Msosa
- Vania Guglielmo
- Vania Silvestri
- Vasileios Despotidis
- Vasileios Kalles
- Vasiliki Soulou
- Vassilis Kalles
- Veereanna Shatkar
- Venerand Barendegere
- Veronica Grassi
- Veronica Lazzari
- Vicky Jennings
- Victor Dassah
- Victor Etwire
- Victor Kong
- Victor Manuel Quintero Riaza
- Victor Nwinee
- Victoria K Proctor
- Vijaid Upadhyaya
- Vijay Gadhvi
- Viktorija Ambrozeviciute
- Viktorija Nevieraite
- Ville Sallinen
- Vimalakanthan Thanusan
- Vincas Jonas Banaitis
- Virgilijus Beisa
- Viviana Sollazzo
- Vivien Graffieille
- Vizir Jean Paul Nsengimana
- Vladimir Khokha
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vu Thanh Hien Le
- Vytautas Gaižauskas
- Vytautas Lipnickas
- Wahid Anwer
- Wai Cheong Soon
- Wai Him Lam
- Wairimu Ndegwa
- Waleed Thabet
- Walid Adham
- Walter Forno
- Walter Ruiz Panez
- Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir
- Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake
- Ward Hamsho
- Wasim Dar
- Wedyan Alhazmi
- Wei Guo
- Weiguang Ho
- Weihei Dao
- Wendy Leslie Messa Aguilar
- Wennweoi Goh
- Wifanto Saditya Jeo
- Wilfredo Pino
- William Appeadu-Mensah
- William Beasley
- William Bonney
- William Hutch
- William J Lossius
- William Milligan
- Willy Alcca Ticona
- Wing Sum Li
- Witold Chachulski
- Xavier Delforge
- Xianelle Rodriguez
- Xinwei Low
- Xue Wei Chan
- Ya Theng Neo
- Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou
- Yahaya Ukwenya
- Yahya Salama
- Yaseen Rajjoub
- Yasmein Ibrahim
- Yasmin Abd-Elrasoul
- Yasmin Elfouly
- Yasmin Hegazy
- Yasmin Soliman
- Yasser Abd El Salam
- Yee Wen Tan
- Yehia Zakaria
- Yella Reddy
- Yi Koon Tan
- Yi Ting Mok
- Yih Jeng Cheong
- Yiing Yee Gan
- Yishan Der
- Yogendra Praveen Mogan
- Yomna Allam
- Yomna Hosny Asar
- Yong Yong Tew
- Yousef Abuowda
- Yousra El Shoura
- Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez
- Yuk Hong Eric Cheung
- Yuksel Altinel
- Yung Kok Ng
- Yuri Macchitella
- Yves Aigrain
- Yücel Cengiz
- Zaher Mikwar
- Zahra Jaffry
- Zain Ali Khan
- Zainab Iftikhar
- Zaynab M Elsayed
- Zhongtao Zhang
- Zi Hao Sam
- Zigmantas Urniežius
- Zilvinas Dambrauskas
- Zineb Bentounsi
- Zygimantas Tverskis
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Mohamed
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abd-Elrasoul Yasmin
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdel-Wahab Nehal Yosri Elsayed
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- AbdelFattah Ibrahim
- Abdelgelil Asmaa
- Abdelghany Sarah
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkareem Ahmed
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraheim Mohamed
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshafy Mahmoud
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulgawad Mahmoud
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abebe Nebiyou Seyoum
- Abebe Nebyou Seyoum
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboarab Aya
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboraya Metwally
- Aboraya Mohammad
- Abouelnasr Alaa
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzahra Amany
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abozaid Mohamed
- Abozeid Khaled
- Abozyed Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abudeeb Haytham
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abuseif Mohamed
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Nourhan
- Adams Ryan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adekoya Adeleke
- Adel Abdalrahman
- Adel Ahmed
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adesuyi Abidemi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adham Walid
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adnan Ahmad Bin
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Afandy Ahmed
- Afifi Ahmed Mohamed
- Africa South
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Agius Marija
- Aglan Amro
- Aguilar Wendy Leslie Messa
- Aguilar-Jimenez Jose
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Omar
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hala
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahmed Soliman Magdy
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Aigrain Yves
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi E
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akatibo Emmanuel
- Akeel Nouf
- Akoto Elliot
- Al-Aarag Asmaa Abdel-Rahman
- Al-Azraqi Israa Abdullah Aziz
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-Faifi Jubran J
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-Hameedi Hasan Ismael Ibraheem
- Al-Hasani Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-Mousa Mashael
- Al-Nahrawi Safwat
- Al-Obaedi Ossama
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W
- Al-shammari Abeer
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- Alada Muslimat
- Alahmady Omar
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Alamoudi Uthman
- Albeladi Bandar
- Albiety Adel
- Aldalaq Ahmad
- Aldhafeeri Salman
- Aledrisy Mohannad
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alfarsi Muayad Ahmed
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Basim
- Alghamdi Masood
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A.
- Algohary Osama
- Alhabli Ibrahim
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alhendy Mohammed
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Ased
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Farah Mahmoud
- Ali Hussein
- Ali Safia
- Ali Samuel Sani
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alimi Quentin
- Aliyu Halima
- Aliyu Mohammad
- Aliyu Shamsudeen
- Aljboor Khaled
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljohani Emad
- Aljohani Saud
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkammash Abdelrahman
- Alkelani Muhammad
- Alkhabbaz Dalia
- Allam Meran
- Allam Mostafa
- Allam Yomna
- Allegri Andrea
- Allen John Lee Y
- Almallah Ahmad
- Almanon Christel Leanne
- Almoflihi Abdullah
- Almuallem Sultan
- Almy Jack
- Alnaby Mohamed Hassab
- Alnawam Ehab
- Alnuqaydan Saleh A.
- Alnusairat Aseel
- Alomar Ibrahim N.
- Alqahtani Enas
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alrahawy Mahmoud
- Alrajraji Mawaddah
- Alrifaie Ahmad
- AlRowais Mohammed
- Alsaggaf Mohammed
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshareef Reham
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altamimi Abdullah
- Altamimi Afnan
- Altamini Afnan
- Altarayra Marwa
- Althwainy Amani
- Altibi Ahmed
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altoe Fernanda
- Altwigry Abdulrahman M.
- Altwijri Abdulaziz
- Alvarez Ismael Isaac Zelada
- Alvi Abdul Rehman
- Alwafai Mohammad Ghassan
- Aly Abouelatta Khairy
- Aly Mohammed Yahia Mohamed
- Alyacoubi Said
- Alyahya Reem
- Alyami Rifan
- AlYoussef Ibrahim
- Alzahrani Ahmed
- Alzahrani Mohammed
- Alzayat Thuraya
- Aman Nowrin F.
- Amandito Radhian
- Ambrozeviciute Viktorija
- Ameen Mohamed
- Amer Mohamed A
- Amin Hager Abdul Aziz
- Amin Jasim
- Amin Shadid Al
- Amjad Mohammadasim
- Ammar Mohamed
- Ammar Mohamed Sabry
- Amoah Michael
- Amoako Joachim
- Amoako Philip Taah
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel
- Amole Isaac
- Amreia Mahmoud
- Anderson-Knight Hannah
- Andersson Linda
- Andika Ferry Fitriya Ayu
- Andreotti Dario
- Angelieri Daniele
- Anis Echaieb
- Ansaloni Luca
- Antar Sarah
- Antezana Diego
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antoniozzi Angelo
- Anwar Abdul Wahid
- Anwar Nourhan
- Anwer Wahid
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Aonzo Paolo
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Appiah Eric Kofi
- Aql Shaimaa
- Aquilino Fabrizio
- Arachchi Prasad Pitigala
- Arachchige Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya
- Arafa Omar
- Arafa Sara
- Arango Maria Clara Mendoza
- Araujo Rafael
- Arcudi Claudio
- Ardley Rohan
- Arenas Andy
- Aristizã¡bal Fred Alexander Naranjo
- Arman Sam
- Armellini Andrea
- Arnaud Alexis Pierre
- Arshad Mohammad Mohsin
- Arsyad Hasbi Maulana
- Arthur Tom
- Arulampalam Tan
- Aruldas Neerav
- Asal Mohamed
- Asar Yomna Hosny
- Asare-Bediako Kwasi
- Asele Frehun Ayele
- Ashal Gehad El
- Ashour Ahmad
- Ashour Khlood
- Ashtari Morvarid
- Ashton Annelisse
- Asi Fatema
- Asilah Siti Mohd Desa
- Assal Abdelrahman
- Assouto Pamphile A
- Asturias Sabrina
- Asumah Hamza
- Ata Ahmed
- Ata Ali Amin Ahmed
- Ata Aya Yehia
- Atiyeh Anwar
- Atkins Ebenezer Takyi
- Atkinson Kieran
- Atobatele Kazeem
- Attallah Noura A.
- Attar Samaa Mahmoud Al
- Attard Myranda
- Attia Attia
- Attia Attia Mohamed
- Augestad Knut Magne
- Aung Kyaw Phyo
- Austraite Aiste
- Aviles Susan
- Avoka Anthony
- Awad Israa
- Awad Sawsan Adel
- Awuku-Asabre Joseph
- Awwad Saad Al
- Ayad Sara
- Ayandipo Omobolaji O
- Ayyar Shruti
- Aziz Dayang Nita Abdul
- Aziz Mohamed Rezal Abdul
- Aziz Nora Abdul
- Azizeldine Mohammed G.
- Azmitia José René Arévalo
- Azzie Georges
- Azzis Olivier
- Baba Suleiman
- Bachri Houda
- Badawy Mahmoud
- Badenjki Mohamed Adel
- Badr Ahmed
- Badr Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous
- Badwi Nermin M
- Badwi Nermin Mohamed
- Badwy Assmaa
- Bahar Suraya
- Baheeg Mohamad
- Bailey Karen
- Baird Alan
- Bakhaidar Mohamad
- Bakr Ahmad
- Bakry Hesham Mohammed
- Bala Miklosh
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Baldacchino Matthew
- Balducci Genoveffa
- Balila Reem Mohammed Hassan
- Balkan Ali Zeynel Abidin
- Ball Alasdair
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balmaceda Rubén
- Balogun Fatai
- Baltrunas Robertas
- Baluch Fatima
- Bamicha Anastasia
- Bamicha Athanasia
- Banaitis Vincas Jonas
- Bandoh Dickson
- Bani-Sadar Ahmad
- Banipal Gurpreet Singh
- Baraka Heba
- Barakat Sara Abd Elmageed
- Barendegere Venerand
- Barkolias Christos
- Barnabas Gandau Naa
- Barneo Luis
- Barrantes Ana Maria Sandoval
- Barrawi Fayez Elian Al
- Barreda Luis Miguel Alvarez
- Barrientos Linda Alvi Madrid
- Barrios Emanuel
- Barrios Emmanuel
- Basilicò Silvia
- Basir Elissa Rifhan Mohd
- Bassem Monica
- Bassit Khalil Abdul
- Basso Celeste Del
- Basso Stefano M. M
- Bastawis Fatema Al
- Basto Carlos Alejandro Arroyo
- Bautista Ana Cecilia Manchego
- Beasley William
- Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo
- Bediako-Bowan Antoinette
- Behar Nebil
- Beisa Virgilijus
- Bekhet Amira Hassan
- Bekhet Nada Mohamed
- Beleño Alvaro Enrique Mendoza
- Belkouchi Abdelkader
- Belli Andrea
- Bello Bashir
- Benammi Sarah
- Benevento Angelo
- Bennai Redouane Mammar
- Bentounsi Zineb
- Benyaiche Chaymae
- Bermúdez Ysabel Esthefany Alejos
- Berti Stefano
- Bertuello Isaac
- Beuran Mircea
- Bezzina Maureen
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhat Sriram
- Bhatnagar Ankur
- Bhopal Kamran Faisal
- Bianco Federica
- Bigaran Annamaria
- Billy Matthew
- Birindelli Arianna
- Birring Amerdip
- Björklund Ida
- Blanco Ruth
- Blencowe Natalie
- Bliksøen Marte
- Blower Emma
- Boakye-Yiadom Kwaku
- Bocchetti Tommaso
- Bode Chris
- Bode Christopher
- Boijsen Magnus
- Bonavia Karl
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bondin John
- Bondurri Andrea
- Boni Davide De
- Boni Silvia
- Bonnard Arnaud
- Bonney William
- Bono Phoebe De
- Borda-Luque Giuliano
- Borg Elaine
- Borin Eva
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- Har Prisca A. L.
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- Haroun Abdelrahman
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- Koay Kean Leong
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- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zachariades Dimitris-Christos
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalabia Mohamed F
- Zamarin Kresimir
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zardab Ali
- Zegarra Sergio
- Zerihun Abebe Bekele
- Zhang Zhongtao
- Zheng Fei
- Zidan Hagar
- Zidan Mohamed
- Ziff Oliver
- Zil-E-Ali Ahsan
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Žilinskas Justas
- Žilinskienė Reda
- Žiubrytė Greta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially